India is a beautiful country with a rich culture, long history, and strong values. To represent the identity of our great nation, we have special signs called National Symbols of India. These symbols show the pride, unity, and spirit of our country. Every Indian, young or old, should know about them.
This guide is made especially for kids to help them understand these important symbols in a simple and fun way with descriptions and pictures you can easily recognize. Parents and teachers from the best Montessori schools in Bangalore often use such fun learning tools to help children connect with our national identity. Let’s learn what these symbols are and what they mean.
What Are National Symbols?
National symbols are special things chosen by the country to represent its culture, values, and history. These can be animals, birds, flowers, songs, or even food. Each symbol has a deep meaning and tells a story about India.
From the national flag to the national animal, each symbol has its own importance. You will often see these symbols in schools, government offices, and on important days like Independence Day and Republic Day.
What Are the 17 National Symbols of India?
Many people ask, what are the 17 national symbols of India? These include symbols like the national flag, national bird, national flower, and more. Let’s explore each one with a simple explanation.
1. National Flag of India – The Tricolor
Our Indian national flag is also called the Tiranga. It has three horizontal stripes: saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the center, there’s a navy blue Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes.
- Saffron stands for courage.
- White stands for peace.
- Green stands for growth.
- The Ashoka Chakra represents progress.
This flag is a symbol of our freedom and unity.
2. National Emblem of India – Lion Capital of Ashoka
The national emblem of India is taken from the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath. It has four lions standing back-to-back, but only three are visible in pictures. Below the lions is a wheel and animals carved in stone.
It stands for power, pride, and courage. It is used on money, government letters, and passports.
3. National Anthem of India – Jana Gana Mana
Our national anthem of India is “Jana Gana Mana,” written by Rabindranath Tagore. It is sung at schools, sports events, and national functions. It brings all Indians together and fills our hearts with pride.
4. National Song of India – Vande Mataram
“Vande Mataram” is our national song of India, written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. It was sung during the freedom struggle and still gives us goosebumps when we hear it.
5. National Animal of India – Bengal Tiger
The national animal of India is the Bengal Tiger. It is strong, powerful, and brave—just like our country. Tigers are found in many forests across India. They also remind us to protect wildlife and nature.
6. National Bird of India – Indian Peacock
The national bird of India is the beautiful Indian Peacock. Its feathers are colorful, and its dance is graceful. It symbolizes grace, beauty, and pride. You can often see peacocks in parks or near villages.
7. National Flower of India – Lotus
The national flower of India is the Lotus. It grows in muddy water but stays clean and bright. This shows purity and strength. The lotus is also used in Indian art and religious festivals.
8. National Fruit of India – Mango
Everyone loves mangoes! The mango is our national fruit because it is sweet, juicy, and found in many parts of India. Mangoes are also a part of Indian traditions and summer fun.
9. National Tree of India – Banyan Tree
The Banyan Tree is strong and has many branches. It provides shade and is seen as a tree of wisdom. It stands for unity, strength, and long life.
10. National River of India – Ganga
The Ganga is the national river of India. It is one of the most sacred rivers and flows through many important cities. People pray, bathe, and celebrate festivals along its banks.
11. National Currency Symbol – ₹ (Rupee Symbol)
The symbol ₹ is used to represent the Indian rupee. It was officially adopted in 2010. It combines Devanagari and Roman letters and shows India’s financial identity.
12. National Game of India – Hockey
Though cricket is very popular, hockey is the national game of India. India has won many Olympic medals in hockey. It teaches teamwork and discipline.
13. National Aquatic Animal – River Dolphin
The Ganges River Dolphin is our national aquatic animal. It lives in fresh water and is endangered. Protecting dolphins helps save our rivers too.
14. National Heritage Animal – Indian Elephant
The Indian Elephant is smart, calm, and strong. It is also used in festivals and temples. This symbol shows India’s ancient culture and respect for animals.
15. National Reptile – King Cobra
The King Cobra is the national reptile of India. It is known for its hood and strength. In Indian culture, cobras are often seen in stories and traditions.
16. National Calendar – Saka Calendar
India follows the Saka Calendar along with the Gregorian calendar. It is used for government work and official dates.
17. National Pledge – India Is My Country
The national pledge is recited in schools. It starts with “India is my country. All Indians are my brothers and sisters…” It teaches unity and responsibility.
Our National Symbols and Their Importance
You may wonder why these symbols are important. Well, our national symbols help us understand the values our country stands for. They teach us about India’s rich heritage, culture, and unity in diversity. Knowing these symbols helps us become better citizens.
Children should learn about national symbols of India for kids in schools and through fun activities. Drawing, coloring, or creating a national symbols of India images chart is a great way to remember them.
Why Are These Symbols Special?
Each symbol is chosen with care. They represent what India stands for:
- Strength (Tiger, Lion)
- Beauty (Peacock, Lotus)
- Unity (Flag, Emblem)
- Knowledge (Tree, Song, Pledge)
- Culture (Calendar, Anthem)
These symbols are not just pictures or words—they are a part of every Indian’s heart.
Easy Activities for Kids
Here are some fun ways for students to learn more about the symbols:
- Draw or color each symbol
- Create a poster with all 17 symbols
- Match the symbol with its meaning
- Quiz with friends and family
By doing these, you will remember the symbols and understand their value better.
Final Thoughts
The National Symbols of India are more than just signs. They are a reflection of our country’s soul. Every child in India should learn about these symbols, respect them, and take pride in them. As you grow, you will understand how these symbols connect us as one nation. They also remind us of the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters in India, who gave everything for our independence and identity. So next time you see the tricolor, hear the national anthem, or eat a mango—remember, you are enjoying a piece of your national pride!
FAQs
1. Why do we have national symbols?
National symbols represent the culture, values, and identity of a country. They help unite people and remind us of our shared history and pride.
2. How many national symbols does India have?
India has 17 national symbols, including the national flag, emblem, anthem, animal, bird, flower, and more.
3. What is the importance of national symbols?
National symbols help create a sense of unity, patriotism, and belonging among the people. They also teach us about our country’s rich culture and history.
4. Where can kids see national symbols?
Kids can see national symbols in schools, textbooks, government buildings, coins, notes, and on national days like Independence Day and Republic Day.
5. Can I draw pictures of national symbols for school projects?
Yes! Drawing or creating a chart of the national symbols of India images is a great school project idea. It helps you remember them in a fun and creative way.